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12th Commerce (Syllabus)

CBSE Class - 12 English Core (Code No. 301) Syllabus (2022-23) Section A Reading Skills Reading Comprehension through Unseen Passage 20 marks One unseen passage to assess comprehension, interpretation and inference. Vocabulary and inference of meaning will also be assessed. The passage may be factual, descriptive or literary.  (10 1=10 Marks) ​​​​​​ One unseen case-based passage with verbal/visual inputs like statistical data, charts etc.  (10 1=10 Marks) Note: The combined word limit for both the passages will be 700-750 words. Multiple Choice Questions / Objective Type Questions will be asked. Section B Creative Writing Skills 20 Marks The section has Short and Long writing tasks. Notice up to 50 words. One out of the two given questions to be answered.( 5 Marks : Format : 1 / Organisation of Ideas: 1/Content : 2 / Accuracy of Spelling and Grammar : 1 ). Formal/Informal Invitation and Reply up to 50 words. One out of the two given questions to be answered.  (5 Marks : Format : 1 / Or...

11th Business Studies

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Ch-1 NATURE AND PURPOSE OF BUSINESS ECONOMIC AND NON ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES All Human beings have different types of needs. So, in order to fulfill those needs they have to perform some or the other activity. Human activities are classified into Economic & non-economic activities. Basic Meaning Economic Non-Economic Purpose/ Notice Those activities whose Objective is to earn money and to create wealth. Those activities whose aim is not to earn money, but to satisfy social, psychological and emotional needs. For example love, sympathy, patriotism. Examples People work in factories Cooking food in restaurant. A teacher teaching in a school. A housewife cooking food for her family. A teacher training his daughter at home. Concept of Business : - Business refers to those economic activities involving the purchase production and / or sale of goods and services with a motive of earning profit by satisfying human needs in society. Characteristics of Business : 1. An economic activity: ...